Yes, travelers from many countries, including the US, must obtain a visa in advance unless they are eligible for limited visa-free transit policies.
Expedited China Visa Services for U.S. Citizens

Select Visa Type that you Need
A visa required for travelers visiting China for tourism, sightseeing, or leisure, typically allowing short stays of 60–90 days per visit.
A visa issued for individuals traveling to China for commercial and business-related activities such as meetings, trade fairs, negotiations, and corporate visits.
A visa issued to foreign nationals who are traveling to China for employment, allowing them to legally work in China with an approved job offer and work permit.
A visa issued to international students studying in China. X1 is for long-term study programs (over 180 days), while X2 is for short-term study programs (under 180 days).
A visa issued to airline pilots, flight attendants, ship crew, train crew, and drivers who are traveling to China as part of their operational duties in international transportation.
A visa issued for individuals traveling to China for non-commercial purposes such as academic exchange, cultural activities, research, lectures, or short-term study and training programs.
Family of Chinese Citizens or Permanent Residents. A visa issued for individuals visiting family members who are Chinese citizens or foreign nationals residing in China, for short-term (Q2) or long-term (Q1) stays.
Family of Foreign Nationals in China. A visa issued to individuals visiting family members who are Chinese citizens or foreign nationals residing in China, for either short-term (S2) or long-term (S1) stays.
Frequently Asked Questions
You must complete the China visa application, submit the required documents, and process it through a consulate or a trusted visa service provider.
You need a valid passport, a completed application form, a photo, and supporting documents such as ID and previous visas.
Prepare your passport, application form, photo, and supporting documents, then submit them through a Chinese consulate or expedited visa service for faster processing.
Some countries may qualify for visa-free entry under specific conditions, such as transit visas or special regional policies. Requirements vary, so it's best to check eligibility before traveling.